Managing a business in today’s complex regulatory landscape demands more than operational efficiency and innovation. Organizations must also address risks, meet compliance obligations, and align their actions with overarching governance practices. This is where enterprise governance risk and compliance (GRC) comes in—a holistic approach to managing these interconnected priorities.

In this blog post, we’ll explore what enterprise GRC is, why it matters, and how businesses can implement a robust strategy to reliably achieve their objectives while navigating uncertainty.

Key takeaways

  • Enterprise GRC integrates governance, risk management, and compliance to align business processes with organizational objectives and regulatory requirements
  • A robust GRC framework improves decision-making, mitigates risks, and ensures compliance across all levels of the organization
  • Successful GRC implementation depends on clear roles, the right technology, and an effective GRC strategy that balances responsibilities across teams

What is enterprise governance, risk, and compliance?

The Open Compliance and Ethics Group (OCEG) coined the term GRC in 2007, defining it as “the integrated collection of capabilities that enable an organization to reliably achieve objectives, address uncertainty, and act with integrity.” This definition underscores the interconnectedness of governance, risk, and compliance functions in driving sustainable business success.

At its core, enterprise GRC represents a unified strategy for managing these essential processes. Instead of treating governance, risk management, and compliance as separate silos, GRC integrates them into a cohesive system to promote transparency, efficiency, and accountability across all organizational levels.

The pillars of enterprise GRC

Enterprise GRC is built on three interconnected pillars—governance, risk management, and compliance. Each plays a vital role in ensuring organizations operate efficiently, address uncertainty, and maintain integrity while pursuing business objectives.

Governance

Governance ensures that an organization’s decisions, policies, and practices align with its organizational objectives and ethical standards. It establishes accountability, defines roles, and provides the framework for effective leadership.

Risk management

An effective risk management process involves identifying, evaluating, and mitigating potential threats that could disrupt operations, harm stakeholders, or prevent the achievement of business objectives. This includes risks like cyberattacks, operational failures, and market volatility.

Compliance

Compliance focuses on adhering to all relevant legal and regulatory requirements, internal policies, and industry standards. It ensures that an organization operates within the law while protecting its reputation and avoiding penalties.

Common GRC frameworks

Organizations often turn to established GRC frameworks to guide their implementation and ensure consistency across their GRC processes. Some of the most widely used frameworks include:

Roles and responsibilities in GRC

Successful GRC programs depend on clearly defined roles and responsibilities across the organization. While accountability starts with senior leadership, effective GRC relies on contributions from every level:

Cross-functional teams may also be formed to address specific GRC initiatives, combining expertise from various departments.

Five benefits of enterprise GRC

An effective enterprise GRC program delivers transformative benefits for medium and large businesses, aligning governance, risk, and compliance efforts into a cohesive framework. These advantages extend beyond compliance, driving better decision-making, operational efficiency, and stakeholder trust.

1. Improved decision-making

With real-time insights into risks, compliance challenges, and organizational vulnerabilities, enterprise GRC empowers leadership to make informed, strategic decisions. This visibility allows businesses to anticipate potential issues, allocate resources effectively, and seize opportunities with confidence.

2. Streamlined compliance management

By automating compliance workflows and standardizing processes, enterprise GRC simplifies the task of meeting complex regulatory requirements. This automation reduces the manual workload on compliance teams, minimizes errors, and ensures consistent adherence to both industry standards and legal obligations.

3. Enhanced operational efficiency

Enterprise GRC eliminates silos by integrating governance, risk, and compliance efforts across departments. This improved efficiency reduces redundancies, simplifies business processes, and ensures that teams work collaboratively toward shared organizational objectives, improving overall productivity.

4. Proactive risk mitigation

A robust GRC framework enables organizations to identify and manage risk before it escalates. By embedding risk assessment into daily operations, businesses can reduce vulnerabilities, avoid costly disruptions, and maintain continuity even during periods of uncertainty.

5. Increased stakeholder confidence

A well-executed GRC program demonstrates a company’s commitment to ethical practices, transparency, and accountability. This inspires confidence among investors, regulators, and customers, reinforcing the organization’s reputation as a trustworthy partner in its industry.

With these benefits, an effective GRC program is not just about meeting compliance obligations; it’s a strategic tool for achieving resilience, building trust, and driving sustainable success.

Challenges in implementing GRC

While enterprise GRC offers significant benefits, implementing a robust GRC framework comes with its own challenges. 

The complexity of regulatory compliance

The constantly evolving landscape of regulatory requirements makes compliance an ongoing challenge. Businesses must keep up with new laws, industry standards, and jurisdictional variations, which can be resource-intensive and overwhelming without the right GRC processes in place.

Siloed data and systems

Organizations often struggle to integrate siloed data and disconnected systems across departments. This fragmentation can hinder collaboration, delay decision-making, and reduce the effectiveness of GRC tools. A unified GRC system is essential to breaking down these silos and enabling a centralized view of risks and compliance.

Cultural resistance

Building a strong GRC program requires buy-in from employees at all levels, yet cultural resistance is a common barrier. Some key stakeholders may perceive GRC initiatives as overly bureaucratic or unnecessary, making it challenging to align efforts and ensure participation. Leadership must foster a culture that prioritizes governance practices and supports compliance efforts.

Resource constraints

Implementing and maintaining a comprehensive GRC framework requires significant investment in time, technology, and expertise. For many organizations, balancing these resource demands with the expected ROI of a strong GRC strategy is a critical challenge, especially when budgets are tight or competing priorities arise.

Good news: Organizations can turn to GRC software to support their governance, risk, and compliance efforts. These solutions help streamline the process, making it easier to navigate regulatory complexities, integrate data, overcome cultural resistance, and manage resources effectively. With the right GRC tools, businesses can transform challenges into opportunities for growth, efficiency, and resilience.

Enterprise GRC software: The backbone of modern governance

Modern GRC software integrates a variety of critical functions into one platform, making it easier for organizations to maintain control and improve operational efficiency.

With GRC software, organizations can:

Nine things to look for in enterprise GRC software

Features of GRC software that enhance governance, risk, and compliance

GRC software isn’t just a tool for managing risks and compliance—it’s an all-encompassing platform that integrates multiple functions designed to streamline and improve an organization’s overall risk management efforts. Here are nine key features you should look for in a GRC solution:

1. Policy management

Policy management is a cornerstone of any robust GRC software solution. This feature ensures that policies are consistently developed, updated, communicated, and enforced across the organization. Automated workflows allow for timely policy distribution and updates, reducing manual errors and ensuring compliance across departments. Continuous tracking and reporting features help monitor adherence and measure policy effectiveness, providing a clear view of compliance across the organization.

2. Enterprise risk management

Effective enterprise risk management is at the heart of GRC software. The platform enables organizations to conduct thorough risk assessments, identify potential threats, and implement mitigation strategies. Using advanced analytics and AI, the software continuously monitors risk factors and highlights emerging threats in real-time. By identifying risks early, organizations can proactively address vulnerabilities and strengthen their risk management frameworks before issues escalate.

3. Compliance management

With constantly evolving regulations, compliance management has become more challenging than ever. GRC software centralizes compliance efforts, automating routine tasks like reporting, document management, and policy updates. Continuous monitoring ensures compliance is maintained, and the integration of AI helps quickly identify non-compliance risks, enabling rapid response to regulatory changes. 

4. Incident management

When it comes to risk management, quick and efficient incident response is essential. GRC software supports incident management by providing tools to log, track, and resolve incidents efficiently. Real-time analytics and AI-powered alerts help organizations respond to incidents quickly, minimizing their impact. The software also tracks the lifecycle of incidents from detection to resolution, helping organizations learn from past events and strengthen their risk management practices.

5. Audit management

Audits—whether internal or external—are integral to ensuring compliance and assessing risk. GRC software simplifies audit management by automating workflows, centralizing documentation, and providing real-time audit tracking. This reduces the time spent on audits and helps identify high-risk areas that require deeper scrutiny. By using AI to predict potential compliance issues, GRC tools enable organizations to resolve problems before audits take place, ensuring smoother audit cycles and better compliance outcomes.

6. Reporting and analytics

Data-driven decision-making is a critical component of successful GRC management. GRC software provides comprehensive reporting and analytics capabilities, enabling organizations to assess the effectiveness of their risk management strategies. Predictive analytics powered by AI can help foresee potential compliance risks, while real-time reporting allows decision-makers to act quickly and strategically. Customizable dashboards make it easy to visualize performance metrics and track progress across multiple GRC dimensions.

7. A clean user experience

A user-friendly interface is essential for ensuring quick adoption across your organization. A well-designed GRC software platform will reduce the learning curve, making it easier for employees to navigate and integrate into their daily routines. A cumbersome interface can hinder the software’s effectiveness, making it harder for users to engage fully with the platform.

8. Integrations

For GRC software to be truly effective, it must integrate seamlessly with your existing technology stack. Integrations should include ERP systems, CRM platforms, security tools, and more. Efficient integrations streamline workflows, reduce manual data entry, and improve the overall effectiveness of your governance and compliance processes.

9. A proven track record

It is crucial to choose a vendor with a solid track record and strong reputation in the GRC industry. Established vendors are more likely to provide reliable products and responsive customer support, ensuring that your GRC efforts remain effective in the long term.

With GRC software in place, organizations are equipped to manage their governance, risk, and compliance processes more effectively than ever before. This reduces overhead, improves decision-making, and maintains the agility needed to respond to an ever-changing regulatory landscape. Whether you’re focused on compliance, risk mitigation, or incident management, the right GRC software can be a game-changer for your organization.

How Thoropass stands apart

Thoropass offers key features such as managing 100% of audits within the platform and ensuring compliance with frameworks like SOC 2 and GDPR. This comprehensive platform is designed to assist organizations with compliance and audit requirements, making it a top choice for many businesses.

Integrating these tasks within one system makes the process more straightforward, allowing for an efficient means of fulfilling regulatory mandates. Thoropass assists companies in conforming to multiple standards, such as SOC 2, ISO 27001, PCI DSS, HITRUST, HIPAA, and GDPR.

Software for GRC (governance, risk, and compliance) is designed to fulfill the fundamental objectives associated with governance, managing risk, and ensuring compliance. 

These platforms help organizations steer through the complex maze of business growth, reputational considerations, stakeholder and investor concerns, and customer satisfaction—all while avoiding security risks and upholding compliance requirements.

If you’re shortlisting such a solution for your organization, you may wonder where to start: What key features should you look for, what should your decision criteria be, etc.? In this post, we’ll discuss the key features of GRC tools, other criteria to consider beyond features and functionality, and the risks of failing to make this important investment as your organization scales.

Key takeaways

High level: What is GRC software?

GRC software refers to any application designed to help organizations manage their overall governance, risk management, and regulatory compliance processes. This software typically integrates various functions to streamline and automate the management of policies, risk assessments, internal controls, audits, compliance requirements, and incident reporting.

While different tools can have different features and be targeted at different industries or scales of business, the most common features of GRC tools include:

To fully harness the benefits of using such applications, GRC strategies should be ingrained into everyday operational tasks allowing organizations to operate as unified entities. The adoption of these frameworks gives organizations the means to manage every aspect related to governance risk and compliance systematically.

Do you really need it? Some risks of not investing in GRC software

It may be tempting to trust manual systems to save the costs of yet another software investment. Or maybe your organization has been doing ‘just fine’ without such an application to date. However, as organizations scale, the risks of using disparate tools and manual processes will increase. 


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While GRC tools alone don’t guarantee unfailing positive outcomes, relying on disjointed tools or manual systems can set GRC programs back and expose an organization to several risks, which can have significant operational, financial, and reputational impacts. Here are some of the key risks:

Increased risk of non-compliance

Manual tracking and documentation of compliance efforts can lead to incomplete or inaccurate records, increasing the risk of audit failures and associated consequences.

Moreover, without GRC software, organizations may struggle to keep up with evolving regulations and industry standards. This can lead to non-compliance, resulting in fines, legal actions, and other penalties.

Inefficient risk management

Without a centralized system, risk management processes may vary across departments, leading to inconsistent identification, assessment, and mitigation of risks. This can result in unaddressed risks that could escalate into significant issues. 

A lack of centralized systems can also lead to a reactive, rather than proactive, approach. That kind of fast-moving reactivity can cause chaos and disruption for both internal teams and customers. GRC software might have helped avoid it altogether, or at least have handled it in a more measured way.

Operational inefficiencies

Relying on manual processes for governance, risk, and compliance activities can be time-consuming, error-prone, and resource-intensive. This can lead to inefficiencies, increased operational costs, and slower response times.

Without GRC software, different departments may use disparate systems or processes, leading to siloed information, poor communication, and a breakdown in coordination and collaboration across the organization. The larger the organization becomes the more exacerbated this problem will become—and the harder it will be to fix.

Employee disengagement and lack of accountability

If your organization conducts employee satisfaction surveys, you’ll already know the importance of a collaborative and effective workplace. 

Without clear roles and responsibilities, employees may be unclear about their duties in governance, risk, and compliance activities, leading to gaps in accountability, performance and engagement. Ultimately, siloed teams and finger-pointing create a bad work environment that leads to disengagement and employee churn.

Inadequate reporting and visibility

If the ‘right hand doesn’t know what the left hand is doing’, your reporting will also suffer. This can mean that organizations lack the ability to generate real-time reports and analytics on risk and compliance status – or that results from different teams aren’t pulling from a ‘single source of truth.’ 

Inaccurate reporting can also block senior decision-making and prevent leaders, your board, or investors from clearly understanding the organization’s overall risk posture.

Higher risk of data breaches and security incidents

One of the scenarios most organizations dread is a data breach. Without GRC software, it may be more difficult to implement and enforce consistent internal controls, increasing the likelihood of data breaches, fraud, and other security incidents.

Moreover, if a security incident occurs, organizations may experience delays in identifying, reporting, and addressing security breaches, leading to more severe consequences than might otherwise have occurred.

Reputational damage and financial losses

Following from the last point: Should a data breach or security incident occur, failure to effectively manage risks and comply with regulations can lead to negative publicity, loss of customer trust, and damage to the organization’s reputation. This can have long-term effects on customer loyalty and market positioning.

And if that doesn’t move you, the impact on your bottom line will: Addressing compliance failures, security breaches, and risk incidents after they occur can be costly. This includes expenses related to fines, legal fees, compensatory damages, and corrective measures.

Diving deeper: Six key features to look for in GRC software

So how do compliance tools encourage better collaboration and boost an organization’s ability to manage risk, governance, and compliance effectively? First and foremost, if you choose the right tool it will streamline all those disparate systems and reports you have, creating a single and streamlined source of truth for your entire organization to tap into.

Most software includes features designed to streamline and enhance governance, risk management, and compliance processes. 

1. Policy management

GRC software’s policy management feature ensures that organizational policies are consistently developed, disseminated, and enforced. 

Workflow automation plays a crucial role here, reducing manual errors and ensuring that policy updates are promptly communicated across departments. This automation, coupled with comprehensive dashboards, allows for real-time tracking of policy compliance and effectiveness, providing a clear overview of adherence across the organization.

2. Enterprise risk management

Risk identification, risk mitigation, and proactive risk management are at the core of GRC software. This involves conducting thorough risk assessments to pinpoint potential threats and vulnerabilities. 

AI and real-time analytics enhance enterprise risk management. These technologies improve identification and risk assessment and allow organizations to stay agile in the face of evolving threats. By scrutinizing existing processes and technologies, organizations can uncover and address security weaknesses, thereby strengthening their overall risk management framework.

3. Compliance management

With increasing regulatory demands, compliance management within GRC software is essential for reducing exposure to compliance risks. The integration of AI and real-time monitoring allows for immediate notifications of non-compliance, ensuring that organizations can respond swiftly to maintain regulatory adherence. 

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) further streamlines compliance management by automating oversight and reporting functions, making the entire process more efficient and robust.

4. Incident management

GRC software’s incident management features enable organizations to log, track, and resolve incidents in a systematic manner. Real-time analytics and AI ensure that incidents are identified and responded to promptly, reducing the potential for escalation. 

5. Audit management

GRC software simplifies audit management  (both internal audits and external ones) by automating audit processes and using centralized record-keeping. The software provides real-time insights that help auditors focus on high-risk areas and ensure that audits are thorough and effective. 

By leveraging AI, GRC tools can also predict potential compliance issues that may arise during audits, allowing organizations to address them proactively.

6. Reporting and analytics

Reporting and analytics are fundamental to data-driven decision-making within GRC software. Predictive analytics powered by AI enables organizations to anticipate compliance risks and take preventive actions. 

The comprehensive dashboards and real-time insights allow organizations to adapt their strategies swiftly, ensuring that decision-making is always informed by the latest data. These advanced reporting tools not only enhance business performance, but also provide a deeper understanding of governance and risk management processes.

Beyond features: Nine other decision criteria to consider

While these features will power your organization’s day-to-day GRC efforts, successful outcomes with any application also depend on user engagement. So, considering how your employees use these tools is key. This is where user experience, onboarding and training, and support also come in.

1. A clean and easy user experience

Nobody wants to use a tool that is clunky, restrictive, or confusing. Even if the features are as robust as can be, if the interface is unpleasant, employees are likely to revert to the familiar way of doing things (even if it was sub-optimal).

When choosing GRC software, look beyond the features spec sheets at the actual interface. A well-designed, intuitive interface will ensure that users can navigate the software easily, reducing the learning curve and enabling quicker adoption across the organization. If the software is cumbersome or difficult to use, employees may resist using it, which can undermine the effectiveness of your GRC efforts.

2. Supportive onboarding and training

Effective onboarding is essential to facilitating a seamless adoption process for new GRC software while also mitigating opposition to such transitions. If teams are change-resistant, clear communication regarding the advantages of using GRC solutions will help cultivate a positive attitude toward their uptake.

Ask your proposed vendors about their onboarding and training processes and plan to invest time and effort in these crucial steps. To promote confident engagement with new GRC systems, thorough training and support are indispensable. 

These strategies help promote acceptance and utilization among users, which leads to more effective implementation of GRC solutions.

3. Continuous learning

Education isn’t just part of the onboarding process—it’s a continuous process. The best GRC solutions offer built-in resources for ongoing education, such as tutorials, webinars, networking events, communities, and knowledge centers that keep users informed about new features, best practices, and regulatory changes. 

This continuous learning component ensures that your team stays proficient in using the software and up-to-date with the latest industry developments. Moreover, it empowers employees to become thought leaders in their space, helping them adapt quickly to new challenges.

4. Stellar support

Support is essential for maximizing the value of GRC software. Reliable vendor support ensures that any issues, whether technical or functional, are resolved quickly, minimizing downtime and disruptions to your governance, risk, and compliance processes. 

Look for GRC providers that offer robust support, multiple communication channels (such as chat, email, and phone), and a proactive approach to customer service. Access to knowledgeable experts and quick resolution times can significantly enhance user satisfaction and ensure the smooth operation of your GRC program.

5. Integrations

Effective integrations allow for the smooth exchange of data between the GRC platform and other enterprise software such as Enterprise Resource Planning or ERP systems, Customer Relationship Management or CRM platforms, and security tools. 

This connectivity streamlines workflows, enhances data accuracy, and reduces the need for manual data entry, leading to more efficient and effective governance, risk management, and compliance processes. When evaluating GRC software, ensure it supports integration with your current tech stack and offers APIs or connectors for easy setup.

6. Scalability 

Scalability is a crucial consideration when choosing GRC software, especially for organizations that anticipate growth and evolving compliance needs. Your GRC solution should be capable of scaling with your business, accommodating an increasing number of users, expanding data volumes, and more complex processes as your organization grows. 

Importantly, scalability in GRC software also means the ability to adapt to new compliance frameworks easily. For instance, if your organization is initially focused on SOC 2 compliance, but later needs to meet ISO 27001 standards, the software should support a seamless transition between these frameworks.

Additionally, as your organization scales, multi-framework compliance becomes increasingly important. GRC software that can manage multiple compliance frameworks simultaneously allows your business to meet various regulatory requirements without duplicating efforts. This capability not only saves time and resources, but also ensures that as your organization enters new markets or industries, it can maintain compliance across all relevant standards. 

7. Vendor reputation and track record

The reputation and track record of the GRC software vendor are important indicators of the product’s reliability and the support you can expect. Established vendors with a strong history in the GRC market are more likely to offer stable, well-supported products with a proven track record of success

It’s important to research customer reviews, case studies, and industry awards to gauge the vendor’s reputation. A vendor with a solid track record is more likely to provide consistent updates, robust support, and a product that evolves with the market and regulatory landscape.

8. Compliance with industry standards

GRC software shouldn’t just talk the talk—it should walk the walk! Ensuring that your GRC software complies with industry standards is critical, particularly if your organization operates in a highly regulated sector. For example, Thoropass is certified for several frameworks including SOC 2, ISO 27001, and HITRUST i1.

The software should support compliance with relevant regulations, such as GDPR, HIPAA, ISO standards, or other industry-specific requirements. A GRC platform that is built to align with industry standards can provide more confidence in the accuracy and reliability of its risk management and compliance processes.

9. Cost

Every organization has a budget, and while GRC is not an area to skimp on, having a realistic budget and fully understanding the costs is key when embarking on any procurement journey. 

When evaluating cost, it’s important to consider not just the upfront price but also the total cost of ownership, which includes implementation, training, support, and any additional fees for updates or integrations. 

It’s also essential to weigh the cost against the value the software brings in terms of improved efficiency, risk reduction, and compliance assurance. The best GRC software should offer a balance between affordability and functionality, ensuring you get the most value for your investment while meeting your organization’s needs.

Your best choice: How Thoropass stands apart

Thoropass offers key features such as managing 100% of audits within the platform and ensuring compliance with frameworks like SOC 2 and GDPR. This comprehensive platform is designed to assist organizations with their compliance and audit requirements, making it a top choice for many businesses.

The integration of these tasks within one system makes the process more straightforward, allowing for an efficient means of fulfilling regulatory mandates. Thoropass assists companies in conforming to multiple standards, such as SOC 2, ISO 27001, PCI DSS, HITRUST, HIPAA, and GDPR.

By offering an inclusive solution for both compliance and audit-related activities, Thoropass bolsters organizational reliability and compliance. It is a crucial asset for any business aiming to uphold stringent governance protocols alongside effective enterprise risk management strategies.

Achieving compliance faster

Thoropass enables organizations to expedite their compliance process significantly, allowing them to fulfill 40% of their compliance requirements in only a few hours. This swift achievement can considerably shorten onboarding times while making sure that businesses stay compliant promptly, avoiding any unnecessary delays.

Reducing audit time

Organizations utilizing Thoropass have experienced a remarkable decrease in audit time, averaging a 67% reduction. This facilitates more streamlined audit cycles, enabling these organizations to allocate their focus and resources to other vital aspects of their operations, thereby boosting overall efficiency.

Recognition and awards

Thoropass has received acclaim for its swift expansion and innovative approaches to compliance solutions by securing a spot on the prestigious 2024 Inc. 5000 List, ranked at number 427 among America’s rapidly growing private enterprises. Thoropass was also named the Best Compliance Solution for Enterprises award at the 2024 Cloud Security Awards. These achievements emphasize Thoropass’s dedication to superior performance in reshaping the landscape of compliance security with its solutions.

Keen to see more? Click here to view a product demo.

Conclusion: GRC software’s role will continue to evolve and expand

The right software investment is an important part of every modern organization’s GRC strategy, offering numerous benefits such as improved efficiency, enhanced security, and a unified platform for managing governance, risk, and compliance activities. By automating manual processes and integrating advanced technologies like AI and GRC software helps organizations stay ahead in an ever-changing regulatory landscape.

As we move forward, the importance of GRC software will only continue to grow. By choosing the right GRC solution for your organization and implementing it effectively, you put your best foot forward to meeting compliance requirements, mitigating risks, and reliably achieving your business objectives. 


GRC (governance, risk, and compliance) tools seamlessly blend governance, risk management, and compliance (GRC) into a unified framework. These tools are designed to minimize security risks, ensure compliance, and streamline processes, making them indispensable for organizations of different sizes across many industries. 

By unifying governance and risk management with technological innovation, GRC solutions align IT with business goals, helping organizations achieve their objectives reliably while reducing uncertainty and meeting compliance requirements.

Besides avoiding penalties and adhering to regulations, the implementation of a GRC platform also encourages responsible operations, improved decision-making, and the cultivation of a growth-oriented, ethical culture. Without a GRC platform, organizations expose themselves to risks that could potentially threaten client data and the integrity of the organization. The cost of not implementing a GRC platform can be significant, outweighing the investment in such a system.

Key takeaways

Briefly: What is GRC (governance, risk and compliance)?

As a business function, Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) is responsible for:

GRC platforms facilitate tight-knit coordination between IT initiatives and business strategies while empowering organizations in their risk management endeavors and upholding compliance standards across various industries. 

Corporate governance within GRC is pivotal for ensuring organizations achieve their immediate objectives and long-range plans by monitoring fiscal goals, managing risks, and maintaining compliance.

What are GRC tools?

A GRC tool is a software solution that integrates governance, risk management, and compliance into a unified framework. These tools are designed to help organizations: 

By automating and streamlining processes related to risk assessment, policy management, and compliance, GRC tools enhance decision-making, improve data protection, and promote a culture of responsibility and ethical behavior. They are essential for organizations aiming to mitigate risks, avoid penalties, and maintain operational efficiency in a complex regulatory environment.

Five key features of a GRC tool

Understanding the critical functions necessary for effectively addressing your organization’s risk and compliance requirements is key when choosing the right GRC software for your organization. Vital features in any GRC tool include:

1. Risk assessment and management

Enterprise risk management features in a GRC tool help:

2. Compliance processes and policy management

Policy management and compliance capabilities ensure that practices are in accordance with regulatory mandates and industry norms. Controls are designated, evidence is collected, and compliance tasks are monitored continuously through automated processes, thereby simplifying adherence to compliance obligations.

Effective policy management involves the creation, dissemination, and maintenance of policies and procedures that guide organizational behavior. This includes ensuring that all employees are aware of and understand these policies, which can be facilitated through automated policy distribution and acknowledgment tracking.

Compliance management, on the other hand, focuses on ongoing adherence to legal and regulatory requirements. This involves regular audits, assessments, and updates to compliance programs to reflect changes in laws and regulations. Automated compliance management tools can help organizations stay ahead of compliance deadlines, reduce the risk of non-compliance, and provide a clear audit trail for regulatory bodies.

Policy and compliance management tools often include features such as:

By integrating these capabilities, organizations can ensure that their policies are up-to-date and compliant and that they are effectively communicated and enforced throughout the organization.

3. Audit management

The audit management capabilities to look for in a GRC tool include:

Utilizing these features enhances an organization’s internal audit management, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards and maintaining a robust internal control environment. By leveraging advanced audit management capabilities, organizations can not only streamline their audit processes but also strengthen their overall governance and risk management framework.


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4. Incident management

Incident management capabilities are essential for promptly addressing and mitigating any disruptions or threats to an organization’s operations. Key features to look for include:

By integrating these capabilities, GRC tools enhance an organization’s ability to manage incidents efficiently, minimize impact, and maintain operational stability.

5. Vendor risk management

Vendor risk management and third-party risk management capabilities are essential for organizations that rely on third-party vendors for various services. Key features to look for in GRC tools include:

By integrating these capabilities, GRC tools enhance an organization’s ability to manage vendor-related risks efficiently, ensuring a secure and compliant supply chain.

How to choose the right GRC tool

Choosing the right GRC tool requires a thorough assessment of an organization’s needs, careful scrutiny of the software capabilities, and consideration of both costs and potential return on investment.

Assess your organizational needs

Evaluating your organization’s needs entails pinpointing precise objectives and necessities to guarantee that the selected GRC tool meets your requirements. This procedure involves engaging with operations executives and management personnel to grasp the existing GRC efficacy, understand present and future goals and needs, and develop scoring criteria for tools you’ll consider.

Evaluate software features

When assessing software capabilities, it’s crucial to: 

The tool in question should be able to accommodate a diverse array of GRC (Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance) scenarios while boasting robust integration potential with established business software.

Considering cost and ROI

When assessing the cost and return on investment, consider these decision criteria:

Taking into account these considerations will help confirm that your selected GRC tool provides sustained value.

Pro-tip: Put Thoropass on your shortlist!

Thoropass is a standout GRC tool that offers a comprehensive suite of features designed to enhance governance, risk management, and compliance efforts. Here are some of the key features that set Thoropass apart in this category:

By incorporating these features, Thoropass positions itself as a leading GRC tool that not only meets but exceeds the needs of organizations looking to enhance their governance, risk management, and compliance strategies. Want to learn more? Watch a demo here.

Implementing GRC tools

Successful implementation and ongoing improvement of GRC tools require meticulous planning, thorough preparation, and continuous support to ensure their effective and enduring adoption.

Planning and preparation

The planning and preparation phase involves examining current mechanisms related to Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance (GRC), setting clear objectives, and involving relevant stakeholders in the process. Developing a roadmap for GRC implementation guarantees that it is in sync with the business’s aims while also securing commitment from organizational leaders.

Training and support

Prioritizing training and support is essential for the successful implementation of a GRC strategy. Educate employees through internal training sessions on the nuances of the GRC approach and seek out tools that provide robust customer service and extra features.

Continuous improvement

Periodic risk assessments, consistent evaluations, and timely updates are crucial for the continuous improvement of the GRC strategy to account for new risks and shifts in regulatory landscapes. Ensuring that employee feedback is collected guarantees that the GRC framework stays efficient and reactive.

Conclusion: The right GRC tool is a strategic investment

Investing in the right GRC tool is not just a compliance measure but a strategic decision that can help your organization scale effectively. As organizations grow and evolve, GRC tools provide the necessary infrastructure to manage increased complexity, ensuring that operations remain efficient and compliant.

Moreover, the future of GRC tools is promising, especially in an evolving risk landscape influenced by advancements in AI and technology. These tools are expected to become even more sophisticated, leveraging AI to provide predictive analytics, real-time risk assessments, and automated compliance monitoring. By adopting a forward-thinking approach and investing in GRC tools today, organizations can position themselves at the forefront of governance excellence, ready to navigate future challenges with confidence and agility.

More FAQs

Tools for governance, risk management, and compliance (GRC) serve to align information technology activities with corporate objectives while efficiently managing risks and ensuring adherence to regulatory standards within an organization.

Having a GRC (Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance) framework is crucial as it reduces security threats, guarantees adherence to regulations, and optimizes procedures. This safeguards not only client information but also the integrity of the organization itself. In its absence, organizations are exposed to possible hazards that could jeopardize their operations.

Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance (GRC) consists of three critical elements. Governance is centered around directing stakeholder responsibilities towards the fulfillment of business objectives. Risk Management concentrates on identifying and minimizing prospective challenges before they arise. Lastly, Compliance Management is dedicated to ensuring compliance with both external legal standards and internal protocols.

When selecting an appropriate GRC tool for your company, determine your unique objectives and needs first. Compare various GRC tools by examining their capabilities and compatibility with existing systems. Take into account both the financial investment required and the expected return on that investment. Ensure that every department is engaged in the process of implementing the tool to achieve thorough security and compliance across your organization.

Utilizing tools for Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance (GRC) enhances the robustness of decision-making processes, improves cybersecurity measures, and facilitates more efficient workflows. They contribute to heightened preparedness for audits while fostering a culture that values responsible conduct and ethical principles within an enterprise.


An Artificial Intelligence (AI) Governance, Risk, Compliance (GRC) team ensures AI governance, risk management, and compliance are seamlessly integrated into daily operations. This article explores the roles within an AI GRC team and the best practices they follow for effective risk management.

Key Takeaways

Understanding an AI GRC Team

An AI GRC team acts as the internal authority on AI governance, AI risk management, and AI compliance programs, ensuring they run smoothly and effectively. The main aim is to weave AI governance, AI risk, and AI compliance policies into daily operations, managing AI risks efficiently. This integration offers a holistic view of AI risks, streamlines decision-making, and aligns operations with strategic AI objectives, ensuring adherence to legal requirements in the AI GRC program and utilizing AI GRC software, the AI GRC system, and AI GRC tools.

An effective AI GRC framework drives organizations to take actions that yield results, avoid goal hindrances, and continually monitor operations. Such frameworks align AI risk management activities with organizational goals, seamlessly integrating AI governance, AI risk, and AI compliance. This proactive approach helps mitigate AI risks and ensures business continuity.

Key stakeholders in AI GRC include:

Each plays a specific role in AI governance. They collaborate to create a robust AI GRC framework supporting the organization’s strategic AI objectives and regulatory requirements. Understanding each role and responsibility within an AI GRC team is vital for successful implementation.

Key Roles in an AI GRC Team

A successful AI GRC team includes several key roles, each contributing to managing governance, risk, and compliance management. These roles are critical for implementing a robust AI GRC framework and covering all aspects of AI GRC processes. In smaller organizations, roles may overlap, fostering collaborative efforts for effective governance and compliance management.

Key roles in a robust AI GRC strategy include:

These positions ensure a comprehensive approach to risk management, compliance, and governance, each offering unique expertise and responsibilities. Understanding these roles and their interactions is crucial for building a strong GRC team.


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Chief Risk Officer/Chief AI Officer

The Chief Risk Officer (CRO) [or Chief AI Officer (CAIO)] plays a critical role in fostering discussions and actions that align with the organization’s AI GRC strategy. Their effectiveness relies on their ability to build collaboration and understanding across various departments within the organization. By engaging with the Board and executives, the CRO (not to be confused with the Chief Revenue Officer) (or CAIO) promotes effective risk management and compliance initiatives.

A CRO/CAIO’s responsibilities include:

Excelling in this role requires strong analytical skills coupled with strategic, leadership, and communication abilities. Most CROs possess advanced degrees and extensive experience in fields such as accounting, economics, or law. Their expertise ensures compliance with laws like the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, safeguarding the company against potential risks.

Data Protection Officer / Chief Information Security Officer

The Data Protection Officer (DPO) or Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) manages AI privacy and ethics, conducts risk assessments, and communicates risks. Some roles and responsibilities a DPO/CISO may oversee include:

AI Project Manager

The AI Project Manager Manages AI projects, defines business cases, conducts stakeholder engagement, and documents data provenance.

The AI Project Manager will work with the Data Protection Officer/CISO and perform activities like:

AI Governance Committee 

The AI Governance Committee Oversees AI governance activities, communicates with stakeholders, and mitigates AI risks. 

This team incorporates AI governance activities and acts as the AI Governance Committee, performing responsibilities specific to AI governance such as:

Building an Effective AI GRC Team

Creating an effective AI GRC team begins with a well-defined roadmap and prioritizing initiatives for quick wins to build a solid foundation. Adopting a federated approach in AI GRC functions reduces redundancies and enhances collaboration, leading to a more integrated risk management process. Presenting a business case that highlights the benefits and ROI of the AI GRC team to the board of directors is vital for gaining their support.

Engaging stakeholders from various organizational levels is key to gaining support and ensuring the AI GRC program’s effectiveness. Clear roles and responsibilities establish accountability within the AI GRC team. Effective communication between department representatives and the AI GRC lead fosters alignment across departments.

Cooperation with internal and external stakeholders is essential for the AI GRC team to function effectively.

Defining the Right Structure

The structure of an AI GRC team is influenced by factors such as the size of the organization and regulatory requirements. AI GRC team structures can be centralized, distributed, hybrid, or outsourced, depending on these factors. Regardless of the structure, AI GRC teams often need to operate independently of their departmental hierarchy to effectively implement policies.

Establishing the right structure ensures the AI GRC team can operate efficiently and effectively, aligning with the organization’s business objectives and regulatory needs. This independence helps maintain objectivity and enforce compliance without departmental biases.

Download a free template of an internal AI governance policy here.

Securing Executive Support

Securing senior management’s backing is vital for implementing AI GRC initiatives successfully. Senior executives need to set clear policies and provide strategic direction to support these initiatives effectively. A unified AI GRC strategy, endorsed by senior management, strengthens the embedding of AI GRC initiatives within the organization.

Securing executive support ensures that AI GRC efforts are aligned with the organization’s strategic objectives. This alignment is essential for managing AI risks and AI risk management assurance, achieving principled performance, and ensuring that the organization can navigate complex AI regulatory environments.

Assigning Roles and Responsibilities

Defining roles and responsibilities in an AI GRC team promotes accountability and timely reporting of AI GRC issues. The responsibilities within an AI GRC team can vary widely based on the organization’s size and its risk exposure. In smaller teams, assigned roles can have overlapping responsibilities, which requires flexibility and adaptability.

Clearly defined roles ensure that each team member understands their specific duties and the importance of their contributions to the AI GRC framework. This clarity aids in managing risks and meeting organizational objectives effectively.

Ensuring Continuous Training and Development

Ongoing training keeps the AI GRC team informed about ever-evolving AI regulations and best practices. Continuous development initiatives ensure staff competence in managing AI GRC responsibilities effectively. This continuous learning process is crucial for maintaining AI regulatory compliance processes and legal and regulatory requirements while reliably achieving AI objectives.

By investing in continuous training and development, organizations can ensure that their AI GRC teams remain capable of navigating the complexities of industry and government regulations, aligning with the AI GRC capability model. This commitment to learning also fosters a culture of principled performance and business continuity.

Summary

In summary, an effective AI GRC team is critical for managing governance, risk, and compliance within an organization. The roles of the Chief Risk Officer/Chief AI Officer, Data Protection Officer/Chief Information Security Officer, AI Project Manager, and AI Governance Committee are essential in ensuring a comprehensive AI GRC strategy. Each role brings unique expertise and responsibilities that contribute to a robust AI GRC framework.

Building a successful AI GRC team involves defining the right structure, securing executive support, assigning roles and responsibilities, and ensuring continuous training and development. These steps help organizations create a cohesive AI GRC team that can proactively manage risks and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

As organizations continue to face complex challenges, a strong AI GRC strategy is more important than ever. By understanding the key roles and best practices for building an AI GRC team, organizations can enhance their AI GRC capabilities and achieve sustainable success.

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary goal of an AI GRC team is to effectively integrate AI governance, AI risk management, and AI compliance policies into daily operations to manage risks and ensure business continuity proactively. This approach helps organizations safeguard against potential challenges while maintaining regulatory adherence.

The key roles in an AI GRC team encompass the Chief Risk Officer/Chief AI Officer, Data Protection Officer/Chief Information Security Officer, AI Project Manager, and AI Governance Committee. Each role is critical in ensuring an effective AI governance, AI risk management, and AI compliance strategy.

Securing executive support for AI GRC initiatives requires presenting a compelling business case that underscores the benefits and return on investment to senior management. This approach effectively demonstrates the value of the AI GRC team, fostering the necessary backing for successful implementation.

Continuous training is essential for an AI GRC team to stay updated on evolving AI regulations and best practices. This ongoing development ensures that team members remain competent in effectively managing AI GRC responsibilities.

The AI Governance Committee is responsible for overseeing AI governance activities, communicating with stakeholders, and mitigating risks associated with AI. It conducts reviews and assessments of AI use and implementation to ensure compliance and effectiveness.